Tracking Europe’s zero-emission zones

Zero-emission zones are transforming European cities.

This page holds the latest information on where zero-emission zones are being introduced and what impacts they have.

What is a zero-emission zone?

Zero-emission zones (ZEZs) are designated areas where, over time, only zero-emission vehicles – alongside walking and cycling – are allowed. Polluting vehicles are gradually phased out.

 For Clean Cities, zero-emission zones (ZEZs) are a key policy towards creating ‘Living Districts’ – people-first urban areas that bring communities and businesses together. The goal is calmer, more connected streets where residents can thrive, businesses can prosper and deliveries can run smoothly.

Zero-emission zones help cities:

These zones are becoming increasingly common across Europe, helping cities shift towards clean, people-friendly transport.

The benefits of zero-emission zones

cleaner air

By limiting polluting vehicles, ZEZs significantly reduce harmful emissions, making city air safer to breathe.
Learn more

Reduced greenhouse gas emissions

ZEZs cut carbon and other greenhouse gases, helping cities fight climate change.
Learn more

Quieter, more liveable streets

Fewer fossil-fuelled vehicles mean quieter streets, as electric cars produce less noise - especially where speeds are less than 30 km/h.
Learn more

Zero-emission zones across Europe

Cities are taking the lead in introducing zero-emission zones across Europe. Use the map below to see where these zones exist today and where they are planned 👇

Highlights from across europe 👇

18 cities in the Netherlands have introduced zero-emission zones, with a focus on urban logistics.

Denmark and Sweden have national frameworks allowing cities to set up ZEZs, and Norway is preparing a proposal.

Oxford introduced a zero-emission zone pilot in 2022, and Stockholm and Copenhagen are set to launch their zones in the coming years.

Altogether, 33 cities across Europe have committed to introducing ZEZs
by the 2030s.

Latest news

Stay up to date with developments in zero-emission zones across Europe.

The Netherlands launches zero-emission zones for urban freight
Norway to allow
zero-emission zones in cities
Zero-emission zone to be established in Inner Vesterbro in Copenhagen
Stockholm environmental zone blocked by county administrative board

Latest research

Explore research and insights on how cities can move towards zero-emission transport.

Early evidence from Dutch zero-emission zones for freight

ZEZ-F are driving a rapid shift to electric vans and trucks, offering a blueprint for cleaner, quieter, and healthier urban freight across Europe.

Low- and zero-emission zones and social equity

The study reviews financial support measures to help people and businesses adopt low- or zero-emission vehicles within these zones.

(E)Mission:

Zero

High-level modelling study in  Brussels, Madrid, Greater Manchester, Milan, and Warsaw showing how cities can reduce transport emissions and which measures are most effective.

Zero-Emission Zones: Don’t wait to start with freight!

This guide outlines the benefits of ZEZ-Fs and presents strategies for developing them, drawing on examples from cities such as London, Shenzhen, Santa Monica, and Rotterdam.

The pioneers of zero-emission logistics in European cities

Polluting vans and trucks are making the urban logistics sector unsustainable. This analysis shows how pioneer cities and companies are addressing challenge.

The Cargo Bike in Dutch Zero Emission Zones for Logistics

This research examines the role of cargo bikes in supporting the rollout of zero-emission zones for logistics in Dutch cities, highlighting opportunities and challenges.
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