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July 20, 2022

The 7 steps to create effective low-emission zones

Summary

Low-emission zones are on the rise in Europe. Our recent analysis found that 228 were active in 2019, 320 in June 2022, and 507 will be in place in 2025. Although their objectives, ambition levels, size, scope and timeline vary, there are principles and approaches that can be applied to all low-emission zones to make them effective.

This briefing summarises the 7 main elements that determine the success of a low-emission zone based on a literature review, best practice examples and guidance provided by expert groups. 

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The 7 steps to create a successful LEZ are:

  • Defining clearly the objectives, area(s), scope, and timelines when designing a LEZ.
  • Communicating well in advance and involving citizens and businesses in the process.
  • Ensuring effective and fair enforcement.
  • Putting in place complementary measures, especially to promote alternatives such as active mobility as well public and shared transport.
  • Providing targeted financial support to the most vulnerable groups (e.g. low-income households) and, where necessary, certain local charities or businesses.
  • Monitoring the effects
  • Setting a binding and progressive calendar to fully transition to a zero-emission zone (ZEZ) by 2030 at the latest.

Low-emission zones are on the rise in europe!

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